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Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say

 Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say The Drugs Act, 2035 (1978) and the Drug Registration Regulations, 2038 (1981) stipulate that medicines cannot be sold or distributed without proper registration, certification, and the availability of necessary human resources and infrastructure. Patients visit physicians for medical treatment. The physician examines the patient, diagnoses the illness, and prescribes the necessary medication; the patient then proceeds to a pharmacy to purchase it. However, in some instances, medicines are provided to patients directly from the physician’s own clinic or health institution. This gives rise to a significant question: are physicians permitted to sell medicines? This issue extends beyond a mere matter of professional jurisdiction between physicians and pharmacists. It encompasses concerns regarding the safe use of medicines, a patient’s right to choose , conflicts of interest , the pricing and quali...
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Medication for Travel-Related Nausea: How to Take It and What Precautions to Follow?

 Medication for Travel-Related Nausea: How to Take It and What Precautions to Follow? Nausea, dizziness, and vomiting during travel—collectively known as " motion sickness "—occur when the signals received by the brain from the inner ear and the eyes do not align. Children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, the elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions should consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication. Many people experience nausea, dizziness, and vomiting while traveling. Long-distance journeys, winding roads, heat, smoke, the speed of the vehicle, and certain odors can exacerbate these issues. This condition is commonly referred to as "motion sickness." It can be largely managed by taking certain precautions and, if necessary, using appropriate medication. Why does vomiting occur during travel? To maintain the body's balance, the brain receives information from the inner ear, the eyes, and the muscles and joints. When travelin...

Dashain Travel: What Medicines Should You Pack?

 Dashain Travel: What Medicines Should You Pack? It is recommended to carry essential medicines and first-aid supplies for issues like fever, nausea, diarrhea, indigestion, and allergies when traveling during the Dashain festival . During Dashain, many people travel long distances to return to their hometowns or villages to reunite with their families. Travelers may encounter health issues such as fever, headaches, nausea, diarrhea, or minor injuries. Therefore, when preparing for your journey, it is essential to pack necessary medicines and first-aid supplies alongside your clothing and gifts. However, simply packing medicines is not enough. It is equally important to know which medicines are necessary, how to use them, and when to consult a healthcare professional. A list of essential medicines to include in your bag before setting off, along with instructions on how to use them: 1. For Motion Sickness or Nausea Many travelers experience headaches, dizziness, acid reflux, or vomi...

Music: A Medicine for Mental Health

 Music: A Medicine for Mental Health It is noted that music helps reduce mental stress, anxiety, and depression, while also balancing dopamine and serotonin levels. Music is a synthesis of singing, playing instruments, and dance—methods used to express human emotions, thoughts, and sensations through sound. It is not merely a source of entertainment; rather, it is a universal language of the universe that requires no words or grammar to be understood. A simple melody can bring profound peace. By balancing neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin in the brain, music helps to naturally alleviate mental stress, anxiety, and depression. From a medical perspective, therefore, music serves as both a powerful medicine and a form of exercise for mental health. Researchers at the University of Helsinki in Finland conducted a study in which the nursery rhyme "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star..." was played for pregnant mothers five times a week, starting three months before the bab...

How does fiber make the stomach feel 'light'?

 How does fiber make the stomach feel 'light'? Fiber is a type of carbohydrate—existing in both soluble and insoluble forms—that can help alleviate constipation and promote regular bowel movements. Fiber is a carbohydrate that our digestive system cannot fully digest; consequently, it mostly passes through the digestive tract and is eliminated from the body. This characteristic allows fiber to play a crucial role in the health of the stomach and intestines. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber mixes with water to form a gel-like substance. It can help slow down digestion, regulate blood sugar levels , and assist in managing cholesterol. Foods such as oats , barley, apples, oranges, beans, and peas contain soluble fiber. Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, does not dissolve in water. It adds bulk to the stool and helps it move smoothly through the intestines. Wheat bran , whole grains, certain vegetables, fruit skins, and nuts contain this type of...

How much rice is appropriate to eat in a day?

 How much rice is appropriate to eat in a day? Depending on physical activity, age, health status, and weight goals, one can consume approximately half a cup to one cup of cooked rice per meal. Rice is a staple food in Nepali kitchens, cooked almost daily. Many families in Nepal make rice the main component of both their morning and evening meals; for some, a meal doesn't feel complete without it. Our traditional way of eating involves consuming rice with lentils ( dal ), vegetables, pickles ( achar ), and meat. However, with the recent rise in issues like weight gain, diabetes, heart disease, and other lifestyle-related ailments, questions have arisen regarding appropriate rice consumption. How much rice can one eat in a day? The amount of rice one should eat depends on age, physical activity, health status, and goals regarding weight loss or gain. If you have a healthy weight and lead an active daily life, consuming about one cup of cooked rice per meal is acceptable. If you are ...

Study Finds GLP-1 Drugs Have Little Impact on Other Aspects of Life

 Study Finds GLP-1 Drugs Have Little Impact on Other Aspects of Life GLP-1 drugs , such as Ozempic , have revolutionized the treatment of Type 2 diabetes . These medications help patients control blood sugar levels and lose weight. Researchers have been investigating whether these physical improvements also affect other areas of life, such as mental health and employment . Economists Robert Kaestner from the University of Chicago and Qiping Siman conducted a new study on this topic. They found that the use of GLP-1 drugs among adults with diabetes did not lead to significant changes in mental health, employment, or marital status . Kaestner stated, "We know these drugs improve health, and there is plenty of research confirming those benefits. However, whether those improvements extend to other aspects of people's lives had not actually been tested." The researchers analyzed data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey spanning from 2012 to 2023. They examined factor...