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 Sudden Death Is Not Always ‘Without Warning’ Can Death Occur Suddenly? Prof. Dr. Rajiv Jha , a senior neurosurgeon at Bir Hospital , has written in detail about this. A person who appears healthy and normal suddenly collapses and loses their life within moments. This is one of the most terrifying events in a person's life. It is a deeply distressing experience when someone—who was just laughing with their family, working, or going about their daily routine—suddenly loses consciousness, experiences cardiac arrest, or stops breathing. We refer to such an occurrence as ‘sudden death.’ However, while death may appear sudden, the underlying risks have often been developing within the body for a long time. The primary cause of sudden death is heart-related disease. Conditions such as blockages in the coronary arteries, heart attacks, irregularities in the heart's electrical system, diseases of the heart muscle, scarring from a previous heart attack, or certain congenital heart defec...

 What should you keep in mind when consuming alcohol and medication together? Given the tradition of consuming alcohol during the Dashain festival , doctors advise those currently taking medication to be aware of potential interactions between alcohol and their drugs . It is customary to consume alcohol for enjoyment during Dashain. Alcohol, in itself, is not beneficial for health. Individuals who consume alcohol must be mindful of how it might interact with any medications they are taking. Alcohol can amplify the effects of sleep-inducing medications and certain allergy drugs. For instance, consuming alcohol alongside medications like Diazepam and Alprazolam —used for sleep or anxiety—or Zolpidem —used as a sleep aid—can be harmful. Combining alcohol with such drugs carries risks, including excessive drowsiness, dizziness, impaired judgment, and a loss of physical balance. Consuming alcohol while taking allergy medications , such as Chlorpheniramine or Diphenhydramine , can als...

 Are Physicians Permitted to Sell Medicines? Here’s What the Law and Code of Conduct Say The Drugs Act, 2035 (1978) and the Drug Registration Regulations, 2038 (1981) stipulate that medicines cannot be sold or distributed without proper registration, certification, and the availability of necessary human resources and infrastructure. Patients visit physicians for medical treatment. The physician examines the patient, diagnoses the illness, and prescribes the necessary medication; the patient then proceeds to a pharmacy to purchase it. However, in some instances, medicines are provided to patients directly from the physician’s own clinic or health institution. This gives rise to a significant question: are physicians permitted to sell medicines? This issue extends beyond a mere matter of professional jurisdiction between physicians and pharmacists. It encompasses concerns regarding the safe use of medicines, a patient’s right to choose , conflicts of interest , the pricing and quali...

 Medication for Travel-Related Nausea: How to Take It and What Precautions to Follow? Nausea, dizziness, and vomiting during travel—collectively known as " motion sickness "—occur when the signals received by the brain from the inner ear and the eyes do not align. Children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, the elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions should consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication. Many people experience nausea, dizziness, and vomiting while traveling. Long-distance journeys, winding roads, heat, smoke, the speed of the vehicle, and certain odors can exacerbate these issues. This condition is commonly referred to as "motion sickness." It can be largely managed by taking certain precautions and, if necessary, using appropriate medication. Why does vomiting occur during travel? To maintain the body's balance, the brain receives information from the inner ear, the eyes, and the muscles and joints. When travelin...

 Dashain Travel: What Medicines Should You Pack? It is recommended to carry essential medicines and first-aid supplies for issues like fever, nausea, diarrhea, indigestion, and allergies when traveling during the Dashain festival . During Dashain, many people travel long distances to return to their hometowns or villages to reunite with their families. Travelers may encounter health issues such as fever, headaches, nausea, diarrhea, or minor injuries. Therefore, when preparing for your journey, it is essential to pack necessary medicines and first-aid supplies alongside your clothing and gifts. However, simply packing medicines is not enough. It is equally important to know which medicines are necessary, how to use them, and when to consult a healthcare professional. A list of essential medicines to include in your bag before setting off, along with instructions on how to use them: 1. For Motion Sickness or Nausea Many travelers experience headaches, dizziness, acid reflux, or vomi...

 Music: A Medicine for Mental Health It is noted that music helps reduce mental stress, anxiety, and depression, while also balancing dopamine and serotonin levels. Music is a synthesis of singing, playing instruments, and dance—methods used to express human emotions, thoughts, and sensations through sound. It is not merely a source of entertainment; rather, it is a universal language of the universe that requires no words or grammar to be understood. A simple melody can bring profound peace. By balancing neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin in the brain, music helps to naturally alleviate mental stress, anxiety, and depression. From a medical perspective, therefore, music serves as both a powerful medicine and a form of exercise for mental health. Researchers at the University of Helsinki in Finland conducted a study in which the nursery rhyme "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star..." was played for pregnant mothers five times a week, starting three months before the bab...