What is artificial intelligence and its impact on human life

What is artificial intelligence and its impact on human life

By the way, God has given very beautiful gifts to mankind and these gifts include life, earth, our environment etc. But the way humans have touched new heights by using their brains. Looking at it, it seems that the best gift given by God to humans is "mind". Mind is such a thing with the help of which you can achieve anything. For example- With the help of brain, humans have reached other planets today. The way humans have invented things like computer, phone, space craft, they are all praiseworthy. Not only this, with the help of brain, humans have made many impossible things possible. Wherein if there is any difference between human and animal. So it is only a difference of mind.

Using this gift given by God, today man has also taken steps towards making fake brain. Yes, man has now achieved success in making Artificial Intelligence (AL) i.e. artificial intelligence.

What is the definition of artificial intelligence? (What is Definition of Artificial Intelligence)

Through artificial intelligence, efforts are being made to make computer systems or machines in such a way that they can easily do the work done by humans. These machines are being made in such a way that they can easily perform tasks like us, making decisions, understanding right and wrong, visual perception, identifying humans and so on. If it is said in more simple language, then these machines are being given mind like humans. So that he can also take decisions like humans.

At present, there are many such machines which do many tasks, but we cannot call those machines a smart machine. Because only that much work is being done by those machines. As much as instructions have been given to do that machine. These machines can neither take any decision on their own, nor can they identify people.

Artificial Intelligence examples

If a machine recognizes a human, plays chess with humans, then those machines will be called artificial intelligence machines. At the same time, you must have heard about unmanned vehicle or unmanned aircraft. With the help of this technology, it has become possible to run an unmanned vehicle or aircraft in today's era.

Founder of Artificial Intelligence

John McCarthy was the founder of artificial intelligence. Along with his partners Marvin Minsky, Herbert Simon and Allen Newell, he founded and researched artificial intelligence. The term artificial intelligence was coined by John McCarthy in the year 1955.

History of Artificial Intelligence

In the year 1956, the term artificial intelligence was mentioned during a workshop held at Dartmouth College. In the year 1956, John McCarthy had also organized a workshop on this subject at Dartmouth College. In which this topic was discussed. Scientists have continued the work started on this subject at that time and have given a new place to John McCarthy's thinking. In the year 1955, when American computer scientist and cognitive scientist John started working on it. At that time there was not much development in technology. But now due to improvements in advanced algorithms, computing power, storage, artificial intelligence has been made popular and successful today.

Importance and uses of artificial intelligence

In today's era, artificial intelligence is needed in every field like health care, manufacturing, retail, sports, space station, banking. There is a great demand for such machines in all these work areas. With the help of artificial intelligence, machines are made in such a way that they too can become intelligent and help humans in their work.

The work which takes many months to be done by humans can be done quickly through these machines. Where the human mind stops thinking at one place, it is not so with artificial intelligence. Machines with artificial intelligence work smoothly without getting tired.

At the same time below, we have told you how they are being used in different fields and why they are becoming necessary for us.

Its importance in medical research (Artificial Intelligence in medical field)

Many tasks are being done easily with the help of artificial intelligence in medical research. With the help of artificial intelligence application, tasks like doing X-ray reading, reminding you about your work from time to time and helping you in research are being done. Not only this, with the use of artificial intelligence, such a machine has been made which can also operate on humans. Not only this, this type of machine is very helpful in finding out which disease a person is suffering from.

It is also used in sports (Artificial Intelligence in sport)

Like the field of medicine, they are also used in sports. Artificial intelligence is used to capture images of game play, optimize field position and strategy. Along with reports on how to play the game better with the help of artificial intelligence, suggestions are also given to the coach regarding game strategy.

Manufacturing (Artificial Intelligence in manufacturing and space)

Like sports, it is also widely used in manufacturing and through this how to improve manufacturing and help in the manufacturing process. Apart from this, this technique is also being used in space related research.

Intelligent robots are being made (Artificial Intelligence in robots)

With the help of artificial intelligence, such robots are now being prepared. Who talk like normal humans. Not only this, the kind of facial expressions humans express. In the same way, they express their facial expressions in the robot. At the same time, the robot named Sophia, created in the year 2016, is the best example of artificial intelligence. This robot talks to people and has also given many interviews.

At the same time, you people also use artificial intelligence techniques every day. Yes, your iOS, Android, and Windows Mobile are examples of this technology. With the help of this technique, you can search anything in the net through your voice without typing it.

Apart from this, you get music and movie recommendations on YouTube, smart home devices, security monitoring and smart cars, all thanks to this technology. At the same time, it has become clear from its functions mentioned above that how much we need this technology. This technology is going to prove very beneficial for us in the coming times.

Types of Artificial Intelligence –

There are four main types of artificial intelligence. That is, reactive machines, finite memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. Information about all these has been given to you below, which is as follows-

REACTIVE MACHINES – The tasks given to reactive machines are capable of performing those duties only. Apart from the given work, these machines cannot do any other work. Whereas Deep Blue, IBM's chess-playing supercomputer or game-playing robots are excellent examples of reactive machines. All these machines can react only on the current scenarios. At the same time, these machines behave only in the same way when a situation comes again and again.

Limited Memory – Limited memory performs its work by pre-programmed knowledge and observation. At the same time, as an example of limited memory, you can take 'autonomous (automatic) car'. The instructions that are put into these types of cars. They take decisions based on them. On the other hand, apart from instructions, these cars take this decision by looking at things and other vehicles around.

THEORY OF MIND – These types of machines will be very important in the coming times. Such machines will be designed in such a way that they can understand the feelings and behavior of the people in the world.

Self-awareness (SELF-AWARENESS) - So far scientists have not prepared any such machine. That's when such a machine will be made. So it will be one of the advanced type of machines of artificial intelligence. This type of artificial intelligence machines will be able to identify the emotions inside themselves. Those who have self-awareness will be present and they will also be able to understand emotions like humans.

Negative and positive effects of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence is good or bad)

Everything in the world has some advantages and some disadvantages. Similarly, artificial intelligence also has many disadvantages and many advantages. At the same time, this question comes again and again in our mind whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for us. At the same time, to know the answer to this question, we have to know about the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.

Negative impacts / Risk / Dis- advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Jobs will decline (Artificial Intelligence effects on jobs) - The biggest negative impact artificial intelligence will have on our lives is related to jobs. If such a machine is made, which has the ability to think like us and can do any work without getting tired. So in such a situation these machines will be kept to work instead of people. By doing this these machines will take the place of us.

Will be more dependent on machines (dependence on Artificial Intelligence) - There is no doubt that with the advent of new technologies, laziness has come inside us. We have started depending more on these machines. At the same time, with the advent of machines that can think and understand, we will not be able to put much emphasis on thinking and understanding. With the intention of doing the work easily and quickly, we will depend on these machines only. Due to which the ability of our people to think will be affected.

Harmful for the coming generation (Artificial Intelligence negative effects) - This technology will have a very bad effect on the coming new generation. Where we used to use books to do our school work. At the same time, today's students depend on computers even for basic questions and can easily get answers to anything without working hard. In the same way, the future generation will get more new techniques. So that they cannot use their mind at all.

These machines are expensive- Preparing machines like humans proves to be an expensive deal. Not only this, apart from making these machines, taking care of them also proves to be very expensive.

Positive impacts or advantages or benefits of Artificial Intelligence –

Ability to take the right decision (role of Artificial Intelligence in decision making)

Artificial intelligence like humans can be put inside machines or robots. But putting emotions inside these machines is just impossible. At the same time, due to the absence of any kind of feeling inside the machines. These machines will do their work without any emotion and in such a situation the chances of any mistake in that work will be equal to none.

helpful to work tirelessly

These machines can do any work continuously without getting tired. In such a situation, any work can be done as soon as possible. Not only this, where we humans can do our work only for 8 hours. At the same time, these machines will be able to work non-stop from day to night.

use in hazardous work

There are many such works which humans want to do. But due to the risk involved in doing those works, they cannot do those works. At the same time, with the advent of such machines, all such works can be done, which are dangerous for us. Apart from this, there are many places where we cannot go but these machines can easily go to those places.

Difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning? (difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning)

Machine learning is only a part of artificial intelligence. On the other hand, if we talk about the difference between these two, then these two things are quite different from each other. Through machine learning, the computer is designed in such a way that it can take decisions on the basis of data. Algorithms are used to do this. Through algorithms, the computer understands the data you enter and then takes a decision based on it. For example, if you watch a video on YouTube. So for other videos like that video, you get suggestions from YouTube. Actually these suggestions are taken on the basis of the videos you have searched.

Scientist Arthur Samuel saw the future of machine learning in the year 1956. He had done a lot of research on machine learning. That's why it will not be wrong if he is called the father of this technology. In the same, according to him, the definition of machine learning given was as follows. According to him, through machine learning, making a computer in such a way that it can take decisions on its own, without the need for any program.

On the other hand, if we talk about artificial intelligence, machine learning comes under artificial intelligence only. All machine learning can be counted as artificial intelligence. But artificial intelligence cannot be counted like machine learning. That is, all artificial intelligence can be called machine learning but artificial intelligence cannot be called machine learning.