Expert's advice: Cold weather is increasing, do not take medicine indiscriminately if you have a cold As the country, including Kathmandu, has started to experience extreme cold, experts have suggested not to buy medicine if you have a cold this season. Children and senior citizens especially need more care during the winter season. Experts have urged people to take necessary precautions, saying that children are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems, colds, throat infections, stomach aches, etc. during the winter season. Pediatrician Dr. Ramhari Chapagain of Kanti Children's Hospital says that respiratory problems, pneumonia, and 'cold diarrhea' (cold-related diarrhea) are more common during the winter. 'Nutritious food is needed to protect children from colds. Although children need nutritious food at any time, they need it more during winter than at other times. It helps in digesting common diseases,' he said. He also said that all the vaccines pro...
Why is breast cancer seen in young girls?
After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. This cancer, which is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 44, is now affecting younger women as well. According to a recent research, cases of breast cancer have been found in women aged 40 years or younger, but the risk of second primary breast cancer is decreasing.
According to the American Cancer Society, the death rate from breast cancer has been decreasing continuously for the last few years. It is said that with regular checkups and proper treatment, the risk of dying from cancer is reduced. Also, with the help of early detection, fatal diseases like breast cancer can be avoided.
What does the study say?
The Harvard Public Health Breast Cancer Study included 1,297 women aged 40 or younger. From August 2006 to June 2015, zero to third stage cancer was diagnosed. In which a total of 685 women were found to have undergone primary surgery. They did a 'mastectomy' or 'lumpectomy' surgery.
After an interval of 10 years, cases of second primary breast cancer were found in 17 of these women. Two of the 17 patients had ipsilateral breast cancer after lumpectomy.
According to the American Cancer Society, the risk of breast cancer increases with age. In fact, most cases of cancer are diagnosed only after the age of 50 and the incidence is higher in women than in men.
According to a study by the Breast Cancer Organization, 1 out of every 43 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer after the age of 50. By the age of 60, one in every 29 women is affected, and by the age of 70 this risk increases to one in every 26 women.
Reasons why breast cancer appears at a young age
genetic mutation
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, genetic mutations are proven risk factors for breast cancer. Women who inherit genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 have an increased risk of breast cancer.
Early puberty
According to a 2017 study by the National Institute of Health, menarche before the age of 12 and menopause after the age of 55 may increase the risk of breast cancer. Menstrual cycle is affected due to estrogen hormone. In addition, women whose first child was born after age 30 or more have an increased risk of breast cancer.
Radiation therapy
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the risk of breast cancer also increases in women who have received radiation therapy to the chest and breasts for any reason before the age of 30.
What tests should be done for breast cancer?
Mammogram
An X-ray of the breast is called a mammogram. With its help, it is easy to detect breast cancer. According to the CDC, regular mammograms reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer. Mammograms help diagnose cancer and help treat it before symptoms become severe.
'Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan' i.e. MRI
MRI is a method of testing with magnets and radio waves. Breast MRI is effective along with mammograms for women at high risk of breast cancer. MRI helps to diagnose breast cancer.
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