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 Expert's advice: Cold weather is increasing, do not take medicine indiscriminately if you have a cold As the country, including Kathmandu, has started to experience extreme cold, experts have suggested not to buy medicine if you have a cold this season. Children and senior citizens especially need more care during the winter season. Experts have urged people to take necessary precautions, saying that children are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems, colds, throat infections, stomach aches, etc. during the winter season. Pediatrician Dr. Ramhari Chapagain of Kanti Children's Hospital says that respiratory problems, pneumonia, and 'cold diarrhea' (cold-related diarrhea) are more common during the winter. 'Nutritious food is needed to protect children from colds. Although children need nutritious food at any time, they need it more during winter than at other times. It helps in digesting common diseases,' he said. He also said that all the vaccines pro...

 What is the primary goal of personal finance? What are the 4 pillars of wealth? ### **The Primary Goal of Personal Finance** The primary goal of personal finance is **achieving financial security and freedom**. This includes effectively managing money to meet current needs, prepare for future goals, and safeguard against financial risks. It ensures a balance between saving, spending, investing, and protecting resources. Key objectives within this overarching goal include:   1. **Building Wealth**: Accumulating financial assets for long-term goals such as retirement, homeownership, or education.   2. **Managing Risks**: Using tools like insurance and emergency funds to mitigate financial uncertainties.   3. **Achieving Financial Freedom**: Having sufficient resources to make life decisions without being constrained by financial limitations.   4. **Reducing Stress**: Establishing a clear plan to handle debts, expenses, and savings minimizes fi...

 What are 7 steps in personal finance? What is the primary focus of personal finance? ### **The 7 Steps in Personal Finance: Building Your Financial Roadmap** Personal finance is about managing your money effectively to meet your financial goals and achieve stability and security. By breaking it into manageable steps, you can take control of your financial future. Below are the **7 essential steps in personal finance**, followed by a look at its primary focus. --- #### **1. Set Clear Financial Goals** Begin by identifying your short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.   - **Short-term goals**: Saving for a vacation or emergency fund.   - **Medium-term goals**: Buying a car or paying off student loans.   - **Long-term goals**: Retirement or funding your child’s education.   Define these goals using the SMART criteria: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. --- #### **2. Create a Budget** A budget is the backb...

 What is the risk of diabetes in children? The problem of diabetes in children is increasing, there are various reasons for this. To solve this problem, it is very important to understand its cause. Mainly, there are two types of diabetes, type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Both these types of diabetes occur in children for various reasons. genetic cause If the child has a family history of diabetes, the child is more likely to develop diabetes. Type-1 diabetes is often caused by genetic factors, which include the destruction of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. If any member of the family has type-1 diabetes, the child is more likely to develop this disease. Unhealthy lifestyle Today's children consume more junk food and sugary foods. These substances increase the level of sugar in the body, which hinders the action of insulin. Lack of physical activity and staying indoors also increases the risk of diabetes. obesity Obesity is the leading cause of diabetes in children. When a...

 Why is meat digested slowly? Who doesn't love meat dishes? There are many people who consider weddings, parties and feasts as incomplete without meat dishes. Meat is also a food rich in nutrients, but it takes a long time to digest. Meat contains elements such as fat, protein, minerals and minerals. Since meat contains a lot of protein, it remains in the stomach for a long time after eating. Because it takes more time to digest protein food than carbohydrate food. To put it simply, it does not take time to digest meat, it takes time to digest fat. Carbohydrates and fiber-rich foods are digested within a few hours, while fat in meat is digested only after bile is released from the liver into the small intestine. There are also different types of meat. The meat is tender, tough, with lots of bones and lots of fat. It is easy to digest the meat of khasi, goat or sheep, while hard, fibrous, red meat takes a long time to digest. Khasi and venison are classified as red meat, while chick...

 What kind of person is at risk of bone cancer? Sarcoma is a cancer caused by uncontrolled cell growth in muscles and bones. This cancer can occur in soft muscles, bones, fat, tissues, blood vessels, nerves and joints. This cancer cell develops rapidly in the soft cells that are mostly found in the bones. Initially, this cancer develops in 'connective tissue' (tissue connecting two organs). Then gradually other areas start spreading. This cancer then spreads to the lungs. This cancer is considered rare but very deadly. Because there are more than 70 types of this cancer. Out of which, two main types are soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Sarcoma accounts for one percent of cancer in adult patients and 15 percent in children. There are different types of sarcoma including osteo sarcoma, angio sarcoma, chondro sarcoma, chondroma, fibro sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, leiomyo sarcoma, lipo sarcoma, malignant, peripheral nerve. Of which osteosarcoma is the most common. How is sarcoma ca...

 What is the treatment for knee pain? The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body. It plays a key role in activities such as supporting body weight, daily walking, running and jumping. But with age, due to wrong exercise methods, injuries or diseases, knee pain has become a problem for many people. Arthritis of the knee joint is a type of inflammatory disease in the joints and surrounding tissues of the human body, the disease process of which progresses slowly and usually appears after middle age. Its clinical symptoms include joint redness, swelling, warmth, pain, impaired mobility, and joint deformity. At the beginning of the disease, the problem appears in the cartilage of the joint and then it spreads to the bone below the cartilage, the nerve membrane and other tissues around the joint. The main feature is the erosion of the cartilage on the surface and edges of the joint and the formation of new bone. The origin process of this disease is c...

 Why is breast cancer seen in young girls? After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. This cancer, which is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 44, is now affecting younger women as well. According to a recent research, cases of breast cancer have been found in women aged 40 years or younger, but the risk of second primary breast cancer is decreasing. According to the American Cancer Society, the death rate from breast cancer has been decreasing continuously for the last few years. It is said that with regular checkups and proper treatment, the risk of dying from cancer is reduced. Also, with the help of early detection, fatal diseases like breast cancer can be avoided. What does the study say? The Harvard Public Health Breast Cancer Study included 1,297 women aged 40 or younger. From August 2006 to June 2015, zero to third stage cancer was diagnosed. In which a total of 685 women were found to have undergone primary surgery. They did a 'mastec...

 While the forensic department is looking for the body of the deceased... How are the dead bodies identified in the plane crash? Forensic Department of Terti Teaching Hospital in Maharajganj. On other days, the students studying in medical education were going back and forth. The atmosphere here was different on Wednesday. The bodies of the 18 deceased who died in the Sourya Airlines plane crash were taken to the forensic department of the hospital for post-mortem. Relatives gathered outside in the courtyard, all of them full of tears. Some are lying on the ground. Some are moaning and beating their chests. Relatives were trying to support each other. He was interested to see if there would be any information. The police micked from inside, only two relatives of the deceased should come inside. Relatives gathered outside hurriedly tried to get inside. The police guarding the gate asked only the relatives of the deceased to go inside as there was a large crowd inside. Relatives expr...

 What kind of disease is polio, why should you get vaccinated? A modified form of polio virus was found when a sample of sewage collected near the Tukucha-Bagamati confluence of Kathmandu was tested. After the detection of polio bacteria, a special vaccination campaign against polio is being conducted in Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. A modified form of polio, type '3' bacteria has been found. Child Health and Immunization Division Head under the Family Welfare Division should be given mandatory polio vaccination for children under five years of age. Abhiyaan Gautam explains. Why is polio vaccination important? How effective is the vaccine against polio? Dr. etc. Edited part of online journalist Sumitra Luitel's conversation with Gautam: What disease is polio? Polio is a disease caused by the virus. It spreads mainly through person-to-person contact. It is spread by consuming food or drinks containing feces and urine of an infected person. Polio mainly affects children ...

 How important is a diet plan for a child? From the time the baby is born, only mother's milk is fed for 6 months. After the baby reaches the age of 5-6 months, complementary food is started along with milk. A child's digestive system is weak for 6 months, but after 6 months, the digestive system gradually becomes stronger. Therefore, the complementary food given to children after 6 months should be easily digestible. A mixture of gram, barley, wheat, corn, cashew nuts, almonds etc. is made and fed to the child. The child is also fed with milk and cow's milk. But the milk or milk prepared in this way may be indigestible or allergic to the child. Because not all children's bodies and digestive systems are the same. Some people eat that litto well and some don't. The child doesn't know how to tell me if he doesn't like it. Parents also asked why my child didn't eat milk why didn't he eat litto? They have never remembered why they did not eat milk. Ther...

 In which case is the use of diapers harmful to the child? Now diapers are less for the baby and more for the parents. Because after wearing a diaper, the child gets rid of the hassle of making stools and urine. However, the use of diapers is correct to a certain extent, but its excessive use can be harmful. There is a fear of infection especially with the use of diapers. Therefore, the child should be taught to urinate separately and not in diapers. When there is stool-urine, the child indicates something. By understanding that signal, the child should be made to pass stool and urine separately. 1. The child should get used to sitting on a folding seat. However, it is difficult to get used to it. However, if you continue this practice for a few days, it will not be difficult. 2. The child signals before urinating. You have to understand that signal. Small children cannot hold their stools and they can pass them anywhere. However, they should be brought to the toilet as soon as the...

 Why is it important to open your heart and laugh? Stress hurts the body and mind. Everyone has the same suggestion - 'You should be free from stress.' But can a person really be stress-free? According to an American scientist, every impulse suppressed in the brain creates pressure in the muscles and skin. Unless it is released through an action, tension remains in the muscles. This stress leads to fatigue and depression, which gradually turns into a serious illness. So it is important to manage stress. Laugh heartily Laughter is a unique gift of nature. When you laugh heartily, it also works as a medicine for many diseases. So start the morning with a smile. By doing this, the day will pass happily. When we laugh heartily, the internal organs of the body are exercised. Blood flow is good. Famous Dr. According to Lee Burke, laughter is a natural and accepted way of healing the body. The benefits of laughter Laughter activates the human system. It increases natural cells, which ...

 What happens to the body when there is a lack of vitamin E? Vitamin E strengthens muscles and thins blood. It also works as an antioxidant. It also plays an important role in strengthening the immune system and protecting the body from various allergies. It also helps to control good cholesterol without increasing bad cholesterol in the blood. Therefore, this vitamin is very necessary for the human body. There are two types of vitamins - water soluble and fat soluble. Water-soluble vitamins include vitamin B1, vitamin B complex and vitamin C. But vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin. It should be included in regular daily diet. How much does the body need? According to people, its needs are different. Its requirement depends on the age. Infants to adolescents require 4 milligrams to 11 milligrams daily, while adults require 10 to 15 milligrams of the vitamin daily. Similarly, pregnant women need 5-6 milligrams more than normal people daily. An average of 20 to 30 milligrams is requi...